Esl conversation questions gerunds and infinitives. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. Gerund and infinitive phrases university of texas at dallas. Gerunds a gerund is an ing form of a verb that is used as a noun. Change the verbs to a toinfinitive, bare infinitive or ing form as appropriate, add any other preposition that is needed. After some verbs begin, start, continue, like, love, hate, intend and prefer you can usually use either a gerund or an infinitive. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. Jan 18, 2011 when ing forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. Get all of our questions, plus many more, in an easy to access format. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. Gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form gi 2.
Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. When ing forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as objects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Infinitive or gerund complete the sentences with the correct verb. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. It can be printed and given to your students as handouts. A gerund phrase is a group of words beginning with a gerund and including any modifiers to that gerund. Miriams main leisure activity, exercising, keeps her fit and trim. Learning proper grammar rules for a middle school student can be difficult, especially in a texting world, but this resource demonstrates how the verb changes by adding a gerund or infinitive. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Apr 06, 2020 in the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language.
In both exercises students have to fill in blanks with. The difference between a gerund and an infinitive is the word structure and how the word is used. Then identify the gerund s function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. The winner of the local competition gets in a national competition in washington d. Participles and gerunds exercise english practice learn. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember. Gerunds and infinitives for teachers 5th 8th standards. Each one starts with a gerund and includes modifiers. Gerunds usually name activities or actions, such as swimming, dancing, laughing, and sneezing.
Circle the gerund or gerunds in each sentence below. Gerunds and infinitives lets read the following passage, then underine the verbs that end in ing and those with to important decisions or be anyones boss. Students complete sentences by choosing verbs from a list and putting them in the correct form. Waking up early is the gerund phrase that forms the subject of the main verb is. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. She imagined on a tropical beach under a palm tree. A downloadable esl worksheet to practise the use of gerund or infinitive after different verbs. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in an exercise.
The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. What is something you have a hard time remembering. Create your own sentences using the given words into gerund. Write captions for each image in this worksheet using gerunds as the subjects of the sentences. Enjoy and dislike are followed by gerunds, but not infinitives. Gerunds are used after prepositions, but not usually after to. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence.
The gerund looks identical to the present participle, which is used after the auxiliary verb to be, but are not the same as they do not function as. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the following sentences. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence. Is the gerund in the following sentencesquestions used as a subject, object or as a complement. Jackie tends late on mondays, but our boss doesnt seem to care about that very much. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Free infinitive and gerund worksheets this is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher.
It provides your students with exercises on gerund and infinitive. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. Giving the baby so much candy was our first big mistake. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words.
The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. George and martha now regret renting that vacation cabin in maine. Note that the black text turns gray for the examples. Gerund vs infinitive worksheets for students and teachers 5 several fill in the blanks and multiple choice exercises grammarbank pdf ebooks click here. Gerunds and infinitives exercise with answers 2 fill in the blanks with gerund or infinitive form of the verbs. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. If the infinitive is used, the word structure generally includes the word to in front of the verb. Adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive gerund and infintive b1. This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. For example, climbing is a gerund while climbing a tree is a gerund phrase. Download and print download a pdf version of this activity for classroom use with teacher notes. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. The italicized texts in the above examples are the gerund phrases. The motorcyclist was fatally injured in the accident and is now fighting for his life.
This worksheet has two straightforward infinitive and gerund practice activities for your intermediate level students. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Home tefl resources worksheets gerund or infinitive worksheet. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. The most obvious role is the gerund as subject, in which the sentence is about an action. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Worksheets for gerund change infinitive into gerund. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers andor objects. A sentence where a gerund is the subject of the sentence.
Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. We dont anticipate any more technical problems during the concert tour. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Jan 11, 2015 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Meg chose singing as her act for the school talent show. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs. Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the check button to check your answers. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. The gerund phrase is the object of the preposition after. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals.